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    <title>Powerful solutions</title>
    <category>Powerful solutions</category>
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    <description>Latest local news from The Durango Herald.</description>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/resolve-to-be-curious-about-the-natural-world/</link>
        <title>Resolve to be curious about the natural world</title>
        <description>We’re almost to mid-January. How are those New Year’s resolutions going? I’m still vacillating over whether or not to actually make any resolutions. I have a number of goals for 2019, but I view resolutions and goals differently. Goals set...</description>
        <pubDate>Fri, 11 Jan 2019 23:44:23 -0700</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[We’re almost to mid-January. How are those New Year’s resolutions going? I’m still vacillating over whether or not to actually make any resolutions. I have a number of goals for 2019, but I view resolutions and goals differently. Goals set some specific (and measurable) end. With a resolution, we simply resolve to do something. Resolutions seem much easier. If you have read any of my previous columns, you know I’m an advocate of outside play. I planned to write this column on the myriad reasons parents should resolve to have children play as much as possible outdoors. Based on the activity I’ve seen at Buckley Park, Purgatory and just walking around town these past two weeks, however, I am patently reminded that Colorado kids know how to play quite well, especially when it starts snowing. Of course, if you want a few reminders as to why unstructured outdoor play is important for children, some of the items at the top of my list include: Getting holistic exercise: Not only does outdoor play provide physical exercise, it also enlivens senses and rejuvenates organs (brain, lungs, etc.). It benefits our mental well-being, too.Igniting executive function: Outdoor play has a critical role in developing troubleshooting, planning, negotiating and prioritizing skills. It ignites creativity. We see this time and again at our summer camps. For example, during eco-town weeks, we see countless creative and fun ideas for viable communities emerge from the campers. Catalyzing socialization: Unstructured play brings children together who may be different genders, cultures and ages. They get along easily most of the time, and when they don’t, they figure out how to work through conflicts. Many of us adults could use a reminder on this lesson.Appreciating nature: Unstructured outdoor play allows you to take in your surroundings. For example, an improvisational game of hide and seek with friends will inevitably have participants hiding behind trees and bushes, and they will connect with these plants using at least one sense (and likely more). It is instinctual to be aware of such things, but unless we actively spend time immersing ourselves in nature, it doesn’t necessarily happen.That last point brings me back to resolutions for the new year. Instead of asking you adults to get children outside more, I’m turning tables on that request. Instead, I encourage you adults to take a page from kids around you. Let your curiosity and wonder run amok in 2019 and connect with the outside world. There are endless opportunities to do so. During Durango Nature Studies’ monthly full-moon hikes, our naturalists encourage participants to consciously connect to their senses. Participants may be asked to smell trees and shrubs or to navigate an area blindfolded, relying on their listening skills only. Some participants may feel a bit self-conscious sniffing a tree, but they eventually embrace the activities and leave more aware of the world around them. I am usually conscious of my natural surroundings, but I admit that I, too, can get wrapped up in my goals and tasks and neglect taking in the wonders of the world around me. So, it looks like I’m making a resolution: I hereby resolve to slow down and let my curiosity for the natural world have more space in my life. I resolve to take time to smell the flora, watch the fauna (from safe distances for all) and immerse myself in learning more about our world. Join me. To help get us started, plan to join our first full-moon hike of 2019 at 5:30 p.m. Jan. 18. It’s extra-special this month. Durango Nature Studies is teaming up with Durango Nordic for their Full Moon Howler at the Nordic Center. DNS naturalist Mike Bienkowski will ignite your curiosity about how our plant and animal neighbors endure cold, snowy winters. Snowshoes will be available for a small fee. For more information, visit durangonordic.org/full-moon-howler. Stephanie Weber is executive director of Durango Nature Studies. Reach her at stephanie@durangonaturestudies.org.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/winter-survival-depends-on-animals-ability-to-adapt/</link>
        <title>Winter survival depends on animals’ ability to adapt</title>
        <description>To survive the winter months, animals hibernate, migrate or adapt to seasonal conditions. The snowshoe hare turns white and puts on a layer of fat in preparation for the coldest months.Courtesy of Durango Nature Studies The National Oceanic and Atmospheric...</description>
        <pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2015 00:11:15 -0700</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[To survive the winter months, animals hibernate, migrate or adapt to seasonal conditions. The snowshoe hare turns white and puts on a layer of fat in preparation for the coldest months.Courtesy of Durango Nature Studies The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has issued an official El Niño warning for this winter based on temperatures in the Pacific Ocean. An El Niño doesn’t always mean colder temperatures, but it can affect weather patterns in many ways. Tentatively, scientists are saying that the southwestern United States can prepare for more snow. If we do get a much-hoped-for wetter winter, how might that affect the adaptations of much of our wildlife? The three things animals do to stay alive during winter months is hibernate, migrate and adapt. For those that stay here and awake during the winter, many adaptations, or changes, are made in their behavior or their bodies. Many mammals grow thick warm fur, like the Canada lynx. Some change colors from brown to white to blend in, like the snowshoe hare and short-tailed weasel. All animals must put on a lot of weight and fat in the summer to survive a shortage of food in the winter. Those that rely strictly on this method can be adversely affected by a longer winter if their fat stores don’t hold out. Many species of birds can adjust their internal body temperature downward to reduce the temperature gradient with environmental temperatures, thus reducing heat loss. They also tend to shiver a lot to maintain body temperatures. Some browsers, such as white-tailed deer, have changes in digestive enzymes to cope with the different food sources. This is one of the reasons why biologists argue against winter deer feeding. If not done correctly, a deer can starve to death because their bodies aren’t equipped during the winter to digest certain kinds of summer food. The American pika and pine squirrel are masters at caching food during the summer, hiding plants and cones to eat in winter months. We play a game with students at the Nature Center to teach the unique adaptation of the pinyon jay, which have a special ability to triangulate to remember where they bury caches of piñon nuts. They learn how truly amazing it is that these birds can use landmarks to find food storage many months after caching them by remembering landmarks. Even plants and trees adapt in the winter. Above tree line, the Krummholz pine trees have stunted growth and only grow needles on one side. By looking at them, one can tell the direction in which most storms come. They put all their energy into the side that has the best chance for survival. Being human and having heaters and grocery stores to get us through the winter, our main adaptation is often how we choose to entertain ourselves. It may be a banner year for winter sports in Colorado. On that note, come get prepared for winter changes by getting in the spirit of the season and supporting Durango Nature Studies. Our annual winter fundraiser, Mountain Film on Tour, will be held Nov. 21 at the Durango Arts Center, along with a kids’ film matinee. The snow is coming, and we must prepare to adapt to the wonderful place that we live. Sally Shuffield is executive director of Durango Nature Studies. Reach her at sally@durangonaturestudies.org or 382-9244. If you goMountain Film on Tour, Durango Nature Studies annual fundraiser, 7 p.m. Nov. 21 at the Durango Arts Center. Kids’ film matinee at 3 p.m. Tickets available at Maria’s Bookshop, Backcountry Experience, Zia Taqueria and 4Corners River Sports.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/on-earth-day-consider-your-role-in-planets-health/</link>
        <title>On Earth Day, consider your role in planet’s health</title>
        <description>Courtesy of Durango Nature Studies Earth Day has focused on many things since its inception in 1970. When it began, there was very little concern on a political level about the perils of human impact on our planet. Rachel Carson’s...</description>
        <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2015 18:01:04 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Courtesy of Durango Nature Studies Earth Day has focused on many things since its inception in 1970. When it began, there was very little concern on a political level about the perils of human impact on our planet. Rachel Carson’s ground-breaking book, Silent Spring, was just starting to raise awareness about the issue of pesticides, but at that time, factories could spew toxic smog into the air or dump into rivers without regulation. Wisconsin Sen. Gaylord Nelson saw that the road ahead was grave if these travesties weren’t monitored. After witnessing the ravages of a massive oil spill in Santa Barbara, California, he convinced John and Robert Kennedy of the importance of making the environment a key issue for the American people. President Kennedy embarked on a cross-country tour to raise awareness about the environment. However, the tour did not accomplish its desired results. Sen. Nelson decided to promote a day devoted only to environmental issues. He enlisted the help of the media and college students around the country. When April 22, 1970, came around, Earth Day surpassed expectations. According to Nelson, “It organized itself.” The first Earth Day accomplished politically what most issues are not able to do: It brought together Republicans and Democrats, tycoons and college students, labor leaders and farmers. More than 20 million people raised their voices on that first Earth Day, resulting in the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act and the Endangered Species Act. Each year has brought a different focus to Earth Day. It has become a global holiday that raises awareness about issues such as climate change and clean energy. In addition, it is a time to celebrate community efforts at the local level. Eating locally produced foods, energy efficient home construction and environmentally sustainable transportation choices are some of the ways people can make a difference in their everyday lives. As the 45th Earth Day approaches April 22, it is a good time to take stock of the issues that are important today and what we can do as individuals to make the Earth a healthier place. As the executive director of Durango Nature Studies, I continue to believe that teaching kids to love nature and the outdoors is the most important thing for the planet’s future. No matter where they end up in life, I hope their time spent at Durango Nature Studies will help them make conscientious, sustainable choices. As a celebration of all that is possible, Durango Nature Studies is hosting its sixth annual Earth Day 5K and Family Fun Run on April 26 at Rotary Park. Our event will be a celebration of health: health of the planet, health of the community and health of the individual, and it will raise money for an organization that connects people to the natural world. We will have booths, music and a kids’ boat race, in addition to free food and drinks for participants. Ultimately, Earth Day is about raising awareness, but it also is about celebrating what a healthy planet looks like for our kids. We hope you join Durango Nature Studies for this special day, as well as make a personal commitment on Earth Day to put some of things you learn into practice. sally@durango naturestudies.org or 382-9244. Sally Shuffield is executive director of Durango Nature Studies. If you goDurango Nature Studies Earth Day 5K and Family Fun Run, 11 a.m. April 26, Rotary Park. $15 advance registration, $20 on race day. The first 60 people to register will receive a backpack. There will be music, food and games after the race. Registration forms are available at Backcountry Experience, 1205 Camino del Rio; Brown’s Sport Shoe, 842 Main Ave.; or at www.durangonaturestudies.org.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/nature-studies-kingfisher-reminds-us-to-take-solace-in-dark-days/</link>
        <title>Nature Studies Kingfisher reminds us to take solace in dark days</title>
        <description>Kingfishers lay their eggs inside an earthen tunnel 3- to 7-feet long. Once the young birds emerge, they face numerous challenges. Only a quarter of the young survive to breed the next year.Courtesy of Durango Nature Studies The holidays are...</description>
        <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2014 20:50:29 -0700</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=543A1FDF-B1A6-4140-9D27-7E5064ED44B6&#038;function=thumbnail&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;width=600&#038;height=400" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Kingfishers lay their eggs inside an earthen tunnel 3- to 7-feet long. Once the young birds emerge, they face numerous challenges. Only a quarter of the young survive to breed the next year.Courtesy of Durango Nature Studies The holidays are upon us whether we’re ready or not and with or without the snow. The winter solstice Dec. 21 is the year’s shortest day and brings with it the official onset of winter. It also is a day of hope, as it heralds the gradual return of longer periods of sunlight after prolonged darkness. The term solstice means “sun stands still.” On the winter solstice, the sun appears to stop in its trudging journey across the sky and hang in one position. The sun’s “changing position” throughout the year is caused by the rotation of the Earth on its tilted axis as it circles the sun each year. The winter solstice is rooted in ancient religions, and it is no surprise that many of our holidays occur around this time. Throughout history, humans have observed this astronomical phenomenon and embraced spiritual and cultural traditions to celebrate the rebirth of sunlight after the darkest period of the year. Traditional solstice celebrations existed in many ancient cultures. The Roman feast of Saturnalia, honoring the god Saturn, was a weeklong December feast that included the observance of the winter solstice. Romans also celebrated the lengthening of days after the solstice by paying homage to Mithra – an ancient Persian god of light. The ancient Greeks celebrated Alcyone, the kingfisher goddess who nested for three weeks every winter, causing the seas to become calm and peaceful. Since the belted kingfisher is the mascot for Durango Nature Studies and the key symbol on our logo, we feel a special affinity with the winter solstice. For us, December is our planning month when we stop our programming so we can emerge in January with a new annual schedule. Kingfishers build their nests each year by water, and a pair take turns digging a tunnel into earthen banks near their fishing territory. The tunnel is usually 3- to 7-feet long when completed. Eggs are laid in total darkness, with incubation lasting for three weeks. After about five weeks, the young will leave their nest. These days are the most hazardous. During a fledgling’s first dives into water, it may become waterlogged and drown. Many young will not have learned to fish by the time they are driven out of their parents’ territory, and only about half survive more than a week or two. Most kingfishers die of cold or lack of food, and a severe winter can kill a high percentage of the birds. Summer floods can destroy nests or make fishing difficult, resulting in starvation of the brood. Only a quarter of the young survive to breed the next year, but this is enough to maintain the population. So, perhaps the time in darkness for the kingfisher is really a time of safety before venturing into the world to face what life has in store. Even though the winter solstice is lauded as the time when light begins to return, the kingfisher is a reminder to take solace in these dark days and reflect on what has been before the renewal and light of the new year. sally@durangonaturestudies.org or 382-9244. Sally Shuffield is executive director of Durango Nature Studies.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/this-bird-of-thanksgiving-is-cunning-in-the-wild/</link>
        <title>This bird of Thanksgiving is cunning in the wild</title>
        <description>Turkeys travel in groups and roost in tall trees to avoid predators.Sam Green/Cortez Journal file photo November is a time of thanksgiving, and for some reason, the turkey is the symbol of our thankfulness. I say “for some reason” because...</description>
        <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2014 21:15:45 -0700</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Turkeys travel in groups and roost in tall trees to avoid predators.Sam Green/Cortez Journal file photo November is a time of thanksgiving, and for some reason, the turkey is the symbol of our thankfulness. I say “for some reason” because historians are not absolutely sure where this tradition began. Letters and records kept by early settlers say that when colonists sat down to eat with the Wampanoag Indians, fowl was eaten. But, the kind of fowl is not specified. After President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863, the turkey gained traction as the meal of choice for Americans because it is a uniquely American bird, and it was known that colonists did hunt wild turkeys during the fall of 1621. Most likely, it also was because it was big enough to feed a whole family and lacked the utilitarian purpose of laying eggs or providing milk, like chickens or cows. Regardless of the road that brought the domesticated turkey to the American dinner table, it has become a symbol for thankfulness. It seems appropriate to take some time to actually be thankful for the turkey and its unique characteristics. Just having wild turkeys in Colorado is cause for celebration. At the time of the Pilgrims, wild turkeys were plentiful. But, over-harvesting and habitat loss nearly wiped them out by the 1900s. It has been a long road to recovery to build up the population, as well as the habitat to support them. Colorado is home to two subspecies of wild turkey: the native Merriam’s and the Rio Grande, which was introduced to the state in 1980. The Merriam’s wild turkey is primarily found in open meadows and in ponderosa, oak brush and piñon juniper stands in mountainous zones. The Rio Grande species inhabit cottonwood and riparian areas adjacent to agricultural lands in the eastern portion of the state. Wild turkeys are very cunning birds. They have excellent eyesight and are capable of flying for short distances at speeds up to 50 mph and running at speeds up to 25 mph to escape predators. These characteristics have been bred out of the game-farm raised birds and commercial turkeys served at Thanksgiving dinner. Young turkeys, known as poults, eat insects, berries and seeds, while adults will eat anything from acorns and berries to insects and small reptiles. Two major characteristics distinguish males from females: spurs and beards. Both sexes have long, powerful legs covered with scales and are born with a small button spur on the back of the leg. Soon after birth, a male’s spur starts growing pointed and curved and can grow to about 2 inches. Most hens’ spurs do not grow. Males also have beards, which are tufts of filaments, or modified feathers, growing out from the chest. Beards can grow to an average of 9 inches. Most of the wild turkeys seen this time of year travel in groups and roost in trees at night. Tall trees make good roosting areas to avoid predators. Turkeys need open and covered habitat for survival. Being large birds, turkeys look a little awkward up high in trees during November, but what better place to survey the landscape that supports them and take a moment to be thankful that they have survived. Maybe they are a good Thanksgiving symbol after all. sally@durangonaturestudies.org or 382-9244. Sally Shuffield is executive director of Durango Nature Studies.]]></content:encoded>
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