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    <title>MT - Columnists</title>
    <category>MT - Columnists</category>
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    <description>Latest local news from The Durango Herald.</description>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/now-and-then-and-then-some-more/</link>
        <title>Now and then, and then some more</title>
        <description>Come Back to My Valley Since this is the last issue of the Mancos Times it seems appropriate to list couples in which one or both of them have passed away. Anyone who has lived in Mancos for 10 or...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2015 15:07:04 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Come Back to My Valley Since this is the last issue of the Mancos Times it seems appropriate to list couples in which one or both of them have passed away. Anyone who has lived in Mancos for 10 or more years should have known or at least have heard about a few of them. Clay and Jean Bader, Herman and Abbie Jane Wagner, Sally and Haralson Weaver, Wes and Anne Potts, Harry and Marge Halls, Russell and Faye Culp, Dick and Vergie Edwards, Steve and Gwen Hawkins, and Jake and Roma Riffel. Kay and Bill Sanders, Hugh and Lillian Eppich, Jerry and Joyce Decker, Fern (who contributed to the Mancos Times for many years) and Vernon Ellis, Ellen (who was closely associated with the Mancos Times for many years) and Jim Holston. Avis (a grade school teacher in Mancos) and Jack Bircher, Donitta Cox and Richard Blackston, Linden and Velma Cox, Margarita and Patricio Velasquez and James Barton Cook. Ira and Beatrice Cox, Norman and Josephine Deal, Tom and Elly Decker, Betty Lou and Frank DeVore, Joe and Albert Eppich (brothers), Myrtle and Vosco Burnham, Paul and Audrey Frazier, Ira (a publisher of the Mancos Times) and Susan Freeman, Victor and Josephine Gallegos. Claude (Dana's father) Gawthrop, Dessa (She was a Mancos school teacher for 10 yeas) and Arnold Riffey, Doy and Mary Ann Graff, Platt and Bertha Hammond, Lester and Emma Hightchew, Worth and Lenore Holder and son Clyde, Kenneth and Mary Hopperton, Gary and Lolly Humiston, Peri (She started teaching in 1919 and retired from teaching in Mancos in 1969) and Charley Knisley, Mark and Mona Lawson. Lindy (He was a pharmacist and owner of the Mancos Drug Store for many Maurice (She taught home economics and eighth grade in Mancos for many years) and John Ritter, Arlo and Harriet Robb, Eddie and Dixie Robbins, Kenneth and Mildred Ross, Rea and Hazel Schamp, Jim and Pauline Smith, Olen and Mildred Spencer, Art and Verna Towne, Herb and Janice Hawkins, Selma and Van Willis, Doug and Kathy Wyman and Hazel and Dick Yeomans. The Mancos Times was first published in April 1893 by C.M. Danford and W.H. "Muldoon" Kelly assisted in printing it. Darrel Ellis is a longtime historian of the Mancos Valley. Email him at dnrls@q.com.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/gop-debate-something-but-its-not-the-facts/</link>
        <title>GOP debate something, but it’s not the facts</title>
        <description>The Republican presidential candidates met for their second debate on Sept. 16, at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum in California. Factcheck found they strayed from the facts on numerous issues, including: Donald Trump told a story linking vaccination...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2015 15:07:04 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[The Republican presidential candidates met for their second debate on Sept. 16, at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum in California. Factcheck found they strayed from the facts on numerous issues, including: Donald Trump told a story linking vaccination to autism, but there's no evidence that recommended vaccines cause autism. Sen. Rand Paul suggested that it would be safer to spread out recommended vaccines. There were no adverse neuropsychological effects in children who were vaccinated according to the CDC schedule, and in fact those who had delayed vaccinations performed worse on some measures. Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush said Trump donated to his gubernatorial campaign to get him to change his mind on casino gambling in Florida. Trump denied he ever wanted to bring casino gambling to the state. But Trump's denial that he was ever interested in bringing casino gambling to Florida is contradicted in a legal affidavit by a former Senate president who says he was hired by Trump to do just that. Former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee said that Hillary Clinton was "under investigation by the FBI" because she "destroyed government records." Not true. "There is no question that former Secretary Clinton had authority to delete personal emails without agency supervision - she appropriately could have done so even if she were working on a government server," the court filing said. "Under policies issued both by the National Archives and Records Administration and the State Department, individual officers and employees are permitted and expected to exercise judgment to determine what constitutes a federal record." Trump said that "illegal immigration" cost "more than $200 billion a year." In 2013 the CBO estimated that a bipartisan bill to grant legal status to immigrants living in the U.S. illegally - which passed the Senate by a vote of 68 to 32 only to die in the House - would have boosted economic output by 3.3 percent in 2023 and by 5.4 percent in 2033, compared with current projections. The CBO estimated that "the legislation would decrease federal budget deficits by $197 billion over the 2014-2023 period and by roughly $700 billion over the 2024-2033 period." That's the opposite of what Trump claimed. Carly Fiorina said that the Planned Parenthood videos released by an anti-abortion group showed "a fully formed fetus on the table, its heart beating, its legs kicking while someone says we have to keep it alive to harvest its brain." Factcheck is aware of no Planned Parenthood video showing such a scene. Another video does contain images of what appear to be intact fetuses, but they don't fit Fiorina's description. In one, where a fetus does appear to move, there is a caption saying that the footage is from the pro-life Grantham Collection and Center for Bio-Ethical Reform; there is no indication as to where the footage was shot. In the other, it was revealed after the video's release that the image was of a stillborn baby, rather than an aborted fetus. Fiorina also repeated familiar boasts about her time at Hewlett-Packard, saying the size of the company "doubled," without mentioning that was due to a merger with Compaq, and she cherry-picked other statistics. Florida Sen. Marco Rubio said that U.S. policies to combat climate change would "do absolutely nothing." The U.S. would have a small effect on rising temperatures and sea levels, and experts say U.S. leadership on the issue would prompt other nations to act. Rubio is wrong that cutting U.S. emissions will do "absolutely nothing" to fight climate change. Chip Tuthill is a longtime resident of Mancos. Website used for this column: www.factcheck.org.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/history-of-mancos-ds-reveals-some-untimely-deaths/</link>
        <title>History of Mancos D’s reveals some untimely deaths</title>
        <description>This week I’ll look at some D’s. Sam Dalaba was born on Jan. 27,1907. He married Jessie Pearl. They had fourteen children. He served for 20 years with the State of Colorado Division of highways. They lived at Point Lookout...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2015 14:46:40 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[This week I'll look at some D's. Sam Dalaba was born on Jan. 27,1907. He married Jessie Pearl. They had fourteen children. He served for 20 years with the State of Colorado Division of highways. They lived at Point Lookout until 1970 when a fire destroyed everything they had. Sam had a heart attack on June 14, 1975 and died while a patient in Mercy Hospital. Jessie passed away on Sept. 26, 1993. Cletus "Chuck" Davis was born on Dec. 9, 1918. He was the marshal in Mancos for many years. He passed away on Aug. 13, 1985. His survivors included his wife, Lois. Franklin Dean was born on June 12, 1913. He had only recently become a Mancos police officer when he left his mother's cooking at the Mancos Hotel and went up town to see what was going on. He encountered Jim Stevens, age 72, who was drunk and disorderly. Franklin attempted to place Stevens in jail but while Dean was opening the jail door, Stevens grabbed the young man's gun and shot Franklin. Franklin died on the spot at the age of 26. Earl Durham Decker was born on Jan. 31, 1894. He attended Fort Lewis College the first year it opened. During World War I, he spent a winter at Corregidor and then was sent to Siberia to recapture German soldiers who had been turned loose when the Russian revolution started. He married Louise Halls in 1922. He passed away on Sept. 29, 1975. His youngest son, Jerry, was born on Sept. 16, 1935 and died at the age of 48 when a head-on collision took his life. Nathaniel "Neil" Decker was born on April 9, 1888. His family brought him She worked for many years for Mesa Verde Co. at the store near the entrance to Mesa Verde National Park. She passed away on Aug. 20, 1990. Harriet Firestone was one of her daughters. Tom Dillahunty was born on Jan. 12, 1915. He died on Oct. 3, 1969 from a gunshot wound inflicted by a disgruntled customer while running the Columbine CafÃ© in Mancos. Darrel Ellis is a longtime historian of the Mancos Valley. Email him at dnrls@q.com.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/bidens-comments-on-reshoring-businesses-misses-the-boat/</link>
        <title>Biden’s comments on reshoring businesses misses the boat</title>
        <description>In a speech in Miami, Vice President Joe Biden puffed up two statistics related to bringing manufacturing jobs back. Biden claimed 54 percent of U.S. companies with facilities in China said they “plan on coming home” next year, citing an...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2015 14:46:40 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[In a speech in Miami, Vice President Joe Biden puffed up two statistics related to bringing manufacturing jobs back. Biden claimed 54 percent of U.S. companies with facilities in China said they "plan on coming home" next year, citing an industry survey. Actually, the survey found that 54 percent expressed "an interest" in bringing business back to the U.S., but only 24 percent already have begun returning or plan to do so in the next two years. Biden also used outdated, and inflated, figures when making a point about cheaper natural gas in the U.S. acting as an incentive for reshoring, saying that natural gas in the U.S. is "three to five times cheaper" than in Europe and "five to seven times cheaper" than it is in Asia. Those figures were accurate in 2012, but a dramatic drop in the price of natural gas overseas has significantly cut those ratios to slightly more than double for Europe and triple for Asia. Bush, Warren and Trump's common tie Jeb Bush mocked Donald Trump by saying liberal Sen. Elizabeth Warren supports Trump's "tax plan." Warren simply praised Trump's call to raise taxes on hedge fund managers. Bush's own tax plan calls for that very same thing. Warren's praise was limited to Trump's stated support for taxing profits made by hedge fund managers as ordinary income. And ironically, that's one issue on which Warren, Trump and Bush seem to agree. As the lead of a Sept. 10 story in the New York Times put it: "What do Jeb Bush, Elizabeth Warren and Donald J. Trump have in common? They would like to raise taxes on 'the hedge fund guys'." Palin gets stuck on a happy glacier Sarah Palin says man isn't to blame for climate change, citing the fact that some glaciers in Alaska are expanding. But an individual glacier's growth does not disprove the existence or causes of global warming. In fact, the vast majority of glaciers in Alaska and around the world are losing ice rapidly. Alaska's glaciers are losing 75 gigatons of ice every year. A gigaton is equal to a billion tons of ice. Regional variations in precipitation patterns may cause some glaciers to grow, but most glaciers around the world are losing ice as the climate warms. Palin may not blame climate change on humans, but science does: 97% of climate scientists agree the use of fossil fuels are responsible for global warming and resultant climate change. Palin's claim that some glaciers are growing in Alaska is true, but this isn't a reason to question human-caused climate change. Regional variations in precipitation patterns may cause some glaciers to grow, but most glaciers around the world are losing ice as the climate warms. Palin is "cherry picking" a few glaciers to make a point. Democrats get aboard tax train again The claim that Republicans have "supported tax breaks for companies that shipped jobs overseas, instead of protecting jobs" has been a staple of Democratic attack ads for more than a decade. But there's little substance to it. The tax code is only a minor factor in the decisions of U.S. companies to locate employment in other countries. Those decisions are made mainly to take advantage of lower wages, and to locate production close to foreign customers. Furthermore - contrary to widely held perceptions - even some Democratic economists say such "offshoring" accounts for just a small fraction of the many millions of jobs that are lost each year. Christian Weller of the Center for American Progress conceded in 2004 that "offshoring accounts for a relatively small portion of U.S. unemployment." Chip Tuthill is a longtime resident of Mancos. Website usedL www.factcheck.org.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/vj-day-sails-on-by-the-times-tribune/</link>
        <title>VJ Day sails on by the Times-Tribune</title>
        <description>Japan officially surrendered on Sept. 2, 1945, ending WWII. I wondered what the Mancos Times-Tribune had to say about that event. Nothing! In the Aug. 31 issue, however, I found the following: The United States Navy’s mighty 45,000-ton battleship, the...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2015 17:30:45 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Japan officially surrendered on Sept. 2, 1945, ending WWII. I wondered what the Mancos Times-Tribune had to say about that event. Nothing! In the Aug. 31 issue, however, I found the following: The United States Navy's mighty 45,000-ton battleship, the USS Missouri, will end her WWII career in a blaze of glory this week in Tokyo Bay when she serves as the scene of the historic unconditional surrender of Japan to the United Nations. I was 11 years old and remember yelling and racing around the yard with my brother when the news came by way of the radio that Japan had surrendered. In the Sept. 7, 1945, issue of the Times-Tribune were mostly items of local interest. Miss Florence Halls, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bert Halls, has enrolled in the Cadet Nurse training program. In the past weeks, two more teachers have been added to the staff of the school, and everything is in readiness for the first day of school on Monday. Mrs. Ira Kelly and Mrs. Clay Bader entertained six tables of bridge at their ranch home Tuesday afternoon. Mrs. Vivian Bone returned home Monday afternoon from Albuquerque, where she had been visiting her husband, Sgt. Robert Bone. Jim Weaver and Carl Bauer had a narrow brush with death during the storm Sunday morning. The men say that what seemed to be a large ball of fire passed through their car, stunning them momentarily and leaving their arms and shoulders numb. Dr. and Mrs. Trotter were Friday evening supper guests at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Morris Decker. Mr. and Mrs. Erskine Mallett spent the Labor Day weekend in the San Luis Valley. Fred Wagner is employed by the state highway department with the road crew working near South Fork. Clyde Sheek returned this week from service with the Army Air Corps in England for a 30-day furlough. Charles Potts announces that he will stage another dance at the Checkerboard hall Saturday night. Roy Freeman and his orchestra will furnish the music. Mrs. H. Nelson and infant daughter, Louanna, have returned from the Durango hospital and are staying with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Roy Dean. Mr. and Mrs. Emery Lovett retuned this week from Denver, where they had taken their son, Sgt. Emery Lovett Jr., to report for duty. Mrs. Herman Wagner entertained the Wednesday night bridge club this week. Mrs. Frances Howard and granddaughter, Jimmy Kay Bauer, returned Thursday from a two week visit in Aztec. Darrel Ellis is a longtime historian of the Mancos Valley. Email him at dnrls@q.com.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/kerry-cheney-wage-battle-of-iran-with-volley-of-misfires/</link>
        <title>Kerry, Cheney wage battle of Iran with volley of misfires</title>
        <description>On the Sept. 2, 2015, edition of MSNBC’s “Morning Joe,” former Vice President Dick Cheney, a foe of the deal, and Secretary of State John Kerry, one of its chief architects, sat for back-to-back interviews. Kerry rejected the claim that...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2015 17:30:44 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[On the Sept. 2, 2015, edition of MSNBC's "Morning Joe," former Vice President Dick Cheney, a foe of the deal, and Secretary of State John Kerry, one of its chief architects, sat for back-to-back interviews. Kerry rejected the claim that the agreement "sunsets," thus allowing Iran the relatively unfettered ability to proceed with building a nuclear weapon. A number of provisions of the agreement expire over time. Several provisions last for 10 years, including a limit of 5,060 operating centrifuges and curbs on research and development on advanced centrifuges. Other provisions last for 15 years, including a variety of caps on uranium enrichment, international inspector access in no more than 24 days, and prohibitions on new heavy-water reactors and reprocessing. Meanwhile, continuous surveillance of centrifuge production areas would last for 20 years, while continuous surveillance of uranium mines and mills would last for 25 years. Iran must comply with the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. This commits Iran to not pursuing nuclear weapons. So Kerry was right that the agreement as a whole does live on, and scrutiny of Iran's nuclear ambitions will continue indefinitely. But his statement glosses over the fact that a number of key elements of the agreement expire in 10, 15, 20 or 25 years. On balance, Politifact rated the claim Half True. Cheney said that one of the agreement's fundamental flaws is it allows Iran to continue to enrich uranium. However, the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, or NPT, was designed in part to allow countries to pursue the peaceful use of atomic energy while preventing them from turning their nuclear materials and technology into weapons." Cheney is incorrect in asserting that the NPT prohibits enrichment by non-nuclear weapon states," said Daryl Kimball, executive director of the Arms Control Association. "Article IV of the treaty does not 'allow it,' nor does it prohibit it.' "Ultimately, while it's debatable whether the treaty grants nations the right to enrich, if a non-nuclear nation wants to enrich uranium for peaceful purposes, the treaty doesn't stand in the way. Politifact rates the claim False. Santorum garbles message on climate change Republican presidential candidate Rick Santorum claimed: "There was a survey done of 1,800 scientists, and 57 percent said they don't buy off on the idea that CO2 is the knob that's turning the climate. There's hundreds of reasons the climate's changed." What he's referring to is a finding by the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in its fifth report. The IPCC has said it is "extremely likely" (a 95 percent confidence level) that humans are causing climate change. The IPCC also said it is "very likely" (a 90 percent confidence level) that greenhouses gases are the driver. Santorum's 57 percent figure doesn't hold up." You don't get anywhere near 57 percent when surveying the broad earth science community, and you get very close to full consensus when you ask the experts in climate science," said Peter Doran, a professor of earth science at Louisiana State University. National Science Board member James Powell surveyed scientific journals, finding that the consensus in the literature is about 99.9 percent. And multiple independent studies have "asked scientists directly" and found consensus levels of around 97 percent, said William Anderegg, who studies climate change at Princeton University. "Those studies were rigorously peer-reviewed and thus should be considered more credible than a blog post that misreads an institute report," he said. Essentially, Santorum garbles a blog's textbook misinterpretation of a survey. Politifact rates the claim False. Chip Tuthill is a longtime Mancos resident. Website used: www.politifact.com.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/fact-check-huckabee-gets-crossed-up-on-iran-inspections/</link>
        <title>Fact Check: Huckabee gets crossed up on Iran inspections</title>
        <description>Republican presidential candidate Mike Huckabee claimed the nuclear deal “lets Iran do their own inspections.” That’s wrong. Under the deal, the International Atomic Energy Agency would have daily access to and continuous monitoring at declared nuclear sites for at least...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2015 17:31:02 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Republican presidential candidate Mike Huckabee claimed the nuclear deal "lets Iran do their own inspections." That's wrong. Under the deal, the International Atomic Energy Agency would have daily access to and continuous monitoring at declared nuclear sites for at least 15 years. Huckabee was likely referring to a confidential side deal covering inspections at Parchin, a military site suspected of connections to nuclear weapon development. But the issue of inspections at that site is in dispute. The Associated Press on Aug. 19 wrote that a draft copy of the agreement indicated that "Iran will be allowed to use its own inspectors to investigate." IAEA Director General Yukiya Amano responded to the AP article saying, "I am disturbed by statements suggesting that the IAEA has given responsibility for nuclear inspections to Iran. Such statements misrepresent the way in which we will undertake this important verification work." Amano said claims of self-inspections "misrepresent the way in which we will undertake this important verification work" at Parchin. Tariq Rauf, who once headed IAEA's Verification and Security Policy Coordination Office, explained how that process could work: "Under regular IAEA safeguards inspections, Agency inspectors carry out the swiping and collection of samples, as at Bushehr, Esfahan, Natanz, Fordow and elsewhere in Iran. Parchin being a military industrial facility is not subject to regular IAEA safeguards as it is not a "nuclear facility" as defined for purposes of IAEA safeguards. The IAEA, however, can request and obtain access to a facility such as Parchin under "managed access" provisions of Iran's Additional Protocol (AP) to its safeguards agreement with the IAEA. It would be unusual but by no means technically compromising to have Iranian technicians collect swipe samples at sites and locations at Parchin in the physical presence and direct line of sight of IAEA inspectors, including filming, and using swipe kits and collection bags provided by the IAEA." Annex 1, Section Q, paragraphs 75-78 of the Plan have received much criticism. The paragraphs represent a half-page of the 159-page plan. They allow up to 24 days for IAEA inspections of suspected undeclared nuclear materials or activities inconsistent with the Plan. Iran and the IAEA have 14 days to resolve the access issue. If unable to reach an agreement, the Joint Commission has 7 days to resolve the question. Iran has three days to implement the Commission's decision. Iran cannot unduly day the process. Failure to abide by the Commission's decision could result in the reimposition of sanctions. Critics ignore the fact that Iran could agree to inspections immediately, or that the process could be completed within three days. Sen. Ted Cruz set up a false bogeyman when he said the Supreme Court is "one justice away" from ordering that crosses on tombstones at Arlington National Cemetery be torn down. But when it comes to Arlington's crosses, the First Amendment's guarantee of the "free exercise" of religion supports them and any other religious symbol requested by the deceased, the ACLU has argued In a 2006 lawsuit against the Department of Veterans Affairs (which had denied a request for a Wiccan symbol). Bogus claims about nonexistent threats to crosses in military cemeteries have been circulating among the gullible for more than a decade. Cruz goes too far when he suggests that crosses at military cemeteries are under threat. Chip Tuthill is a longtime Mancos resident. Website used: www.factcheck.org]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/come-back-to-my-valley-looking-back-at-c-of-mancos-residents/</link>
        <title>Come Back to My Valley: Looking back at C of Mancos residents</title>
        <description>The flowers at the entrance to the Methodist Church seem more beautiful each summer than the summer before. This week I’ll write about more C’s. Jennie Smith (Carpenter) was a friend of Herman Wagner’s. She was born on June 6,...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2015 17:30:58 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[The flowers at the entrance to the Methodist Church seem more beautiful each summer than the summer before. This week I'll write about more C's. Jennie Smith (Carpenter) was a friend of Herman Wagner's. She was born on June 6, 1867. She came to Mancos in 1883 with her father, H.M. Smith, who had first settled in Mancos in 1876. She was one of the first white women to visit Mesa Verde. She took an active role in the welfare of Mancos and was the local representative for the American Red Cross for many years. She married Samuel Carpenter in 1895. He was a local attorney and in 1886 became superintendent of the Montezuma Valley Irrigation District. He died on March 20, 1936. Jennie passed away on May 18, 1948. George M. Carr was born in 1856. He married Mary A. Whitsell in December 1895. For years he helped Muldoon Kelley publish the Mancos Times. He was later connected with Mesa Verde National Park. He passed away on Feb. 17, 1923, and Mary passed away on Nov. 12, 1948. I remember Elwood Carroll and his mother, Elizabeth Carroll. She was born as Elizabeth Slade on Feb. 24, 1871. She was 102 years old when she died on Nov. 21, 1973. She married Wilson McConkie in 1886. After his death, she married Willard Carroll in 1893. Her son, Elwood, was a frail child, and the doctor said for many winters that he would not survive until spring. After two surgeries, Elwood died of a heart attack at the age of 67 on May 2, 1971. Elizabeth had two daughters, May and Nina and two more sons, George and Willard. A woman with an awesome tale of survival on the Texas frontier was Nancy Caviness. She was born in Missouri in 1828. She married Henry Caviness who died in 1887. They came to Mancos in 1879. Nancy lived the last years of her life on a ranch in Thompson Park and passed away on March 20, 1894. Her son, James, married Elizabeth Robinson in 1879. He ran a saloon on South Main and settled with his wife and children on the family ranch in Thompson Park. He passed away on Jan. 27, 1916. Earl Chadd was born on Feb. 2, 1922. He attended the Mancos schools and later served with the U.S. Army during World War II. He passed away on Jan. 5, 1985. Darrel Ellis is a longtime historian of the Mancos Valley. Email him at dnrls@q.com.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/clinton-loses-track-of-email-controversy/</link>
        <title>Clinton loses track of email controversy</title>
        <description>Hillary Clinton gave an odd – and inaccurate – account of how the controversy over her emails as secretary of state mushroomed into a public spectacle. “If I had not asked for my emails all to be made public, none...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2015 15:10:39 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hillary Clinton gave an odd - and inaccurate - account of how the controversy over her emails as secretary of state mushroomed into a public spectacle. "If I had not asked for my emails all to be made public, none of this would have been in the public arena," she said during an Aug. 17 radio interview. That's pure spin. Clinton asked the State Department on March 5 to release her emails, but by then key events had already taken place months before. The issue burst into public view on March 2 when House Republicans discovered on Aug. 11, 2014, that Clinton had used a private email account for official business. Clinton on Dec. 5, 2014, gave the State Department just over 30,000 printed copies of work-related emails. The New York Times reported on March 2 that Clinton exclusively used her personal server and email account to conduct official business. Fiorina on immunizations Carly Fiorina recently said some unnamed vaccine-preventable diseases are "not communicable" and "not contagious," and some immunizations are not "necessary" for school-age children. The fact is that every immunization recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention covers a highly communicable disease. Fiorina has on two occasions suggested the vaccine for human papillomavirus, or HPV, should not be mandatory for children. However, the HPV virus is highly communicable through many forms of sexual contact, and the vaccine has been proven to prevent its transmission and thus help prevent cervical cancer as well. Trump on immigration Republican Donald Trump's immigration plan includes several statements that stray from the facts. He said "birthright citizenship" is the "biggest magnet for illegal immigration." But research indicates the biggest draw is economic opportunity. He claimed taxpayers have paid "hundreds of billions" in health care, education, welfare and more for illegal immigration from Mexico. But the Congressional Budget Office found the net financial impact of illegal immigration on state and local budgets was "most likely modest" and a net positive impact on the federal budget. Trump says the "incarcerated alien population" was responsible for "3 million arrests." The 2011 report he cites says there were 1.7 million arrests, including some that didn't result in convictions or even prosecutions. He said border crossing cards and NAFTA visas are "major" sources of visa overstays, but FactCheck could find no data to support this. Sanders on health spending Sen. Bernie Sanders said that the U.S. spends "almost twice as much per capita on health care as do the people of any other country." He's wrong about that. The U.S. spends more than twice as much per capita as the average amount spent by other developed nations, but it doesn't spend twice as much as every one of them. The U.S. spent $8,713 per capita in 2013, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. That's more than double the OECD average of $3,453 per capita. But the U.S. didn't spend twice as much per capita compared with Switzerland ($6,325), Norway ($5,862), Netherlands ($5,131), Sweden ($4,904), or Germany ($4,819). Chip Tuthill is a longtime Mancos resident. Website used: www.factcheck.org]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/are-you-ready-for-the-balloon-festival/</link>
        <title>Are you ready for the Balloon Festival?</title>
        <description>By Marie Chiarizia The 11th Annual Mancos Valley Balloon Festival and Street Fair, scheduled for 10 a.m. Saturday, Sept. 26 through 4 p.m. Sunday, has announced its call for vendors. The annual event takes place along Grand Avenue between Main...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2015 15:10:38 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[By Marie Chiarizia The 11th Annual Mancos Valley Balloon Festival and Street Fair, scheduled for 10 a.m. Saturday, Sept. 26 through 4 p.m. Sunday, has announced its call for vendors. The annual event takes place along Grand Avenue between Main Street and Mesa. Check in and setup will be from 7-9 a.m. Saturday, Sept. 26. Check in at the Visitor Center at 101 Bauer Ave. Guidelines for vendors Vendors may unload on Grand Avenue, set up the booth and drive to the parking area. Vendors will receive a dashboard parking permit. There is no vendor parking on Grand Avenue. No breaking down before the close of the event is allowed. Contact an event coordinator to leave early, or face disqualification you from future events. Vendors are responsible for providing own setups - chairs, tables, tents, etc. Signs, tents and furnishings must be secured so they don't blow away or cause physical injury or property damage. Food vendors must be approved by Montezuma County Health Department before filling out an application. Vendors using liquefied gas must have a first-aid kit and a 5-pound ABC fire extinguisher or two 2Â½-pound fire extinguisher at their booth. The sale of articles considered potentially harmful or dangerous to the health, safety, or comfort of participants is prohibited. Vendors attempting to sell any of these items will be closed without refund of fees. Limited security will be provided, so all vendors should take valuable items down with them during the night. The Artfest and Street fair will not be responsible for theft of items. Vendors are required to keep booth area free of trash, paper and refuse at all times. Electricity is very limited and there will be an added $10 fee for use. Contact Marie Chiarizia at 970-533-7434 for a booth with electricity. Vendors must have a town sales permit. This is a one-time fee of $10 for first-time vendors. Get a form at: bit.ly/VendForm Vendors also need a sales tax license from Colorado, for which there is a $4 fee. Get a license at: bit.ly/VendLic. The Mancos sales tax is .04 percent. Vendors will receive an envelope to report your tax to the event coordinator. Marie Chiarizia is the executive director of the Mancos Valley Chamber of Commerce and Visitor Center Visit www.mancosvalley.com or contact her at 533-7434.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/protecting-bucks-from-town-dogs/</link>
        <title>Protecting bucks from town dogs</title>
        <description>I keep forgetting to mention how nice the iron fencing looks at the Catholic Church. Dee Dee Coppinger gave me a letter and attachment from Kelly Summer. The letter says in part, “Clarence Thompson and I wish to thank you...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2015 15:10:36 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[I keep forgetting to mention how nice the iron fencing looks at the Catholic Church. Dee Dee Coppinger gave me a letter and attachment from Kelly Summer. The letter says in part, "Clarence Thompson and I wish to thank you for allowing us to visit you at your home near Mancos. Since my father used to own your property, it brought back many memories of when I was a youth and visited the ranch and Mancos Hill with my father." Kelly attached six sheets of material, of which I will use only a part. "My father was raised in Paradise, Utah, located in the south end of Cache Valley, Utah. His parents had 10 children, Dad being the third child and second son born in the family. Edwin, the oldest child, didn't work with the sheep, but Dad and the other three boys were heavily involved in the operation. Dad was out with sheep when he was just a teenager. He started high school each year in October or November because he was with the sheep and left in April to help his father. He missed so much school that we made a rule in our house that I was to go to school, and I was taken out of school only one day to work with the cows in my 12 years, and that was to gather and take the cattle off the permit at Groundhog. Dad's father became sick, and my father had to withdraw from his junior year and run the livestock company. He graduated a year behind his class." "Dad and Jay Redd had 220 cows on the Trimble Point Permit and 110 cows on the Groundhog Permit. In addition, Calf Creek summered 50 to 100 cows. The cattle wintered at Dry Valley and Big Indian." "Dad and Jay Redd bought a ranch that went from east of the town of Mancos bearing east to Mancos Hill and East Canyon. It was an essential part of the livestock operation since the ranch had irrigated fields and pasture, where grain and hay were raised. There was a home, barn, granary, corrals and a lambing and shearing shed on the property. The bucks used to breed the 3,000 ewes owned by the partnership were summered at the ranch. I was there one day with Mr. Kennedy, the farm manager, who lived with his family on this ranch. He heard dogs barking where the bucks grazed. He ran in the house, grabbed two rifles, one of which he tossed to me, and we raced to protect the bucks. Town dogs were attacking the bucks that had formed a circle for protection with their hind feet in the center and their heads and front feet on the outside of the circle. Many had horns, which they used to defend themselves. When a dog attacked the circle, the bucks lowered their heads and used their front feet defensively. Mr. Kennedy was faster than I was and a better shot. By the time I arrived where the bucks had made their stand, he had killed two town dogs, and the other dogs turned and ran back to town." "Among my many memories of Mancos is getting to stay with my father in a motel. He insisted that we rent a room with two beds. I never understood why until I had kids of my own and found how uncomfortable it is to sleep with your kids." There are no Summers or Redds listed in my cemetery book. Darrel Ellis is a longtime historian of the Mancos Valley. Email him at dnrls@q.com.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/clinton-bush-square-off-in-social-media-debate/</link>
        <title>Clinton, Bush square off in social media debate</title>
        <description>Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton used graphics, hashtags and cheeky banter to debate a legitimate policy issue: the cost of higher education. PolitiFact fact-checked two pieces of their exchange: Clinton’s “Florida got an...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2015 18:01:25 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton used graphics, hashtags and cheeky banter to debate a legitimate policy issue: the cost of higher education. PolitiFact fact-checked two pieces of their exchange: Clinton's "Florida got an 'F' for college affordability under Bush" and Bush's "the cumulative student debt has nearly doubled under the current White House." Both claims have an element of truth, but they go too far when they try to pin the blame on each other. Rather, the facts point to long-term trends in shrinking college affordability that are bigger than any single administration. At the end of 2008, right before Obama was inaugurated, the total student loan debt was $640 billion. By March 2015, student loan debt was $1.19 trillion. Experts told Politifact that total student debt increases when tuition increases and when more people decide to pursue higher education, and the 2008 recession caused both of these things to happen - so the recent increase is more a function of the economic downturn, rather than having a Democrat in the White House. The economic downturn pushed states to cut higher education funding, so schools - publics, in particular - upped tuition to cover costs. Additionally, there haven't been any big policy changes so far in the Obama administration that would have affected student loan debt significantly, positively or negatively. Politifact rates Bush's statement "half true" Bush was Florida's governor from 1999-2007. For the year cited in Clinton's tweet - 2006 - Florida did receive an F for affordability. And it wasn't the only time: In 2004, the study also gave Florida an F. But Florida was hardly alone in flunking the affordability test. In 2006, the year the Clinton camp selected for the tweet, every state but seven received an F, and those "lucky" seven states didn't do much better: Five ended up with a D while two got a C. The missing context from the tweet, then, is that Florida was not uniquely bad - not by a longshot. Additionally, Politifact concluded that while tuition went up under Bush, it did so at a rate slower than the national average. Bush's team pointed out several policies he helped institute on higher education, such as a First Generation Matching Grant for Floridians who are the first in their families to attend college. Politifact rates Clinton's statement "half true." Jeb Bush says President Obama is to blame for the "premature withdrawal" of all U.S. troops. Hillary Clinton's campaign reminded Bush that his brother, President George W. Bush, signed an agreement that set Dec. 31, 2011, as the withdrawal date. Both have a point, but there's more to the story than either is letting on. The record shows that Jeb Bush ignored the fact that his brother agreed to the withdrawal deadline and agreed not to leave behind a residual force. Likewise, the Clinton campaign's response that Iraq wouldn't allow the Obama administration to renegotiate the terms of the withdrawal ignored criticism that Obama didn't try hard enough. That criticism isn't just partisan. His own defense secretary said Obama wasn't actively engaged in the negotiations and allowed the opportunity to "slip away." The site climatefeedback.org is providing peer-reviewed online coverage of media reports on climate change. Scientists review online media articles and provide 'feedback' on the scientific accuracy of the information presented. Readers can view these annotations directly alongside the original texts and see exactly where the article's information is consistent - or inconsistent - with scientific thinking. Chip Tuthill is a longtime Mancos resident. Websites used for this column: www.factcheck.org, www.politifact.com andwww.climatefeedback.org.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/faces-from-mancos-past/</link>
        <title>Faces from Mancos’ past</title>
        <description>As I continue with the alphabet, I see some familiar families. Lawson Bowling was born on September 28, 1894. He worked in sawmills and even owned one until he became employed as the Montezuma County road foreman. He held that...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2015 18:01:24 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">27EC61E1-8EDE-4C3A-9E54-969D79DDBEA2</guid>
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[As I continue with the alphabet, I see some familiar families. Lawson Bowling was born on September 28, 1894. He worked in sawmills and even owned one until he became employed as the Montezuma County road foreman. He held that position for 25 years. He married Ethel Heath in 1915. They had five children. He passed away on Sept. 27, 1971, and Ethel passed away in 1977. Harvey Dean Bradshaw was born on Dec. 24, 1914. He married Eulah B. in 1935. He bought a farm east of Mancos and for many years raised Moravian Malt Barley for the Coors Brewing Co. He had two sons, Jimmie and Alfred and one daughter, Rose. He passed away on Feb. 4, 1994. Leoria Leona Davenport (Brittain) was born on Leoria passed away on Sept. 28, 1944. William passed away on Dec. 1, 1925. Retha Mae Ellis (Brown) was born on June 30, 1897. She was the fourth child of William Edward Ellis and Harriet Adelia Bell. She married Rudolph Brown in 1922. Her children, Norma, Kenneth, Sylvan, Zelpha and Thelma survived her. Retha passed away on Oct. 13, 1918 and Rudolph passed away on May 12, 1942. Myrtle Fielding (Burnham) was born on Oct. 28, 1891. Her parents suffered the six month ordeal that ended when they came through "Hole-in-the-Rock" near Bluff, Utah. She married Vosco Burnham in 1914. Myrtle served long and well as did Vosco in the LDS church. Two of their children, Gladys Saulters and Ellen Paquin are known to still be alive. Myrtle passed away in November 1987, and Vosco passed away on Feb. 25, 1963. James Barton Cook was born on April 9, 1913. He was self-employed most of his life in farming and in business. He was the water superintendent at Jackson Reservoir for 15 years. He married Laura Gilliland in October 1933. He had one son Jimmy (Esther). He passed away on Nov. 5, 1979. Next week I'll type up some historical information that Dee Dee Coppinger brought to me. Darrel Ellis is a longtime historian of the Mancos Valley. Email him at dnrls@q.com.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/the-bs-of-my-age/</link>
        <title>The B’s of my age</title>
        <description>As I wander through the alphabet, I’ll try to write about families that individuals my age and older have heard about. America J. Barber was born on Jan. 14, 1885. She was the wife of Hiram M. Barber, who died...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2015 18:31:34 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[As I wander through the alphabet, I'll try to write about families that individuals my age and older have heard about. America J. Barber was born on Jan. 14, 1885. She was the wife of Hiram M. Barber, who died May 26, 1917. She was one of the first settlers in the Mancos Valley. She was ill for a few days, seemingly nothing serious but she died March 24, 1903. George Bauer was born in 1894 in Prussia. He married Augusta Schultz when she was 16. He set up the first store in Mancos in 1881, started the Bauer Bank in 1883 and became the first mayor of Mancos in 1894. He went to Guadalajara, Mexico, in January 1905 and died there. Augusta married William Roessler and passed away on Oct. 31, 1914. William was employed at the George Bauer Mercantile when he married Augusta. He was one of the oldest residents of Mancos at the time of his death on May 15, 1926. Sarah V. "Sadie" V. Bauer was born on Oct. 31, 1883. She married John Frederick Bauer in July 1903. She spent most of her life in Mancos. Because helped others, she was known as Aunt Sadie. She was a charter member of the PEO and the Mancos Study Club. She died in February 1973. John F. Bauer was born on July 31, 1887. He became president of the Bauer Bank when his father, George Bauer, died in 1905. He was largely responsible for the Bauer Lakes Water System. He died March 5,1940. John Henry Bauer was born May 30, 1908. He was the second son of Inez Shacklett (a Mancos teacher) and George Arthur Bauer (a builder and contractor). When he was 9 when his mother and two sisters died. John Henry followed the Bauer tradition and went into banking, retailing and undertaking. He married Geraldene Howard in 1930. They raised three successful children, George Howard, John Gerald and Jacqueline Kaye. He married Carrie Crandall Waggoner in 1941, then was assigned to the Alameda Air Station during WWII. When he returned the Bauer Food Store quickly became a general store filled with hardware, dry goods and notions. John Henry's acts of charity were done quietly but sustained many families in Mancos. His sons and daughter survived him along with two stepsons, Val and Jimmy Waggoner and a step-daughter, Barbara Terry. John Henry died Aug. 11, 1983. and Carrie died Oct. 23, 1991. Clarence Roy Beers was born March 26, 1882. He was an accountant for the Gibson Lumber Co. south of the train depot. For years, he had the concession for taking paying passengers to Mesa Verde National Park. He married Hattie Ann Lucas and they had four children, Helen Neeley, who was paralyzed from the 1920s due to Infantile Paralysis, Robert, Mary and Betty Alexander. For some time Clarence was mayor of Mancos and secretary of the Water Conservancy District. Clarence passed away on Feb. 2, 1953. Hattie was born Sept. 16, 1883 and received a 50-year emblem from the Order of the Eastern Star. She died May 6, 1996. Darrel Ellis is a longtime historian of the Mancos Valley. Email him at dnrls@q.com.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/republican-candidates-didnt-always-debate-the-facts/</link>
        <title>Republican candidates didn’t always debate the facts</title>
        <description>The first prime-time Republican presidential debate featured the top 10 candidates, according to polling, and they twisted some facts: 1. Florida Sen. Marco Rubio said that “over 40 percent of small and mid-size banks . have been wiped out” since...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2015 18:31:33 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[The first prime-time Republican presidential debate featured the top 10 candidates, according to polling, and they twisted some facts: 1. Florida Sen. Marco Rubio said that "over 40 percent of small and mid-size banks . have been wiped out" since the Dodd-Frank law was passed. The total number of commercial banks has gone down only 16 percent, continuing a longtime trend. The fact is, small and medium-size banks had been getting swallowed up by larger banks for decades before the Dodd-Frank bill was enacted. 2. Businessman Donald Trump said his net worth is $10 billion, but outside estimates put the figure much lower. The Bloomberg Billionaire's Index estimates Trump's worth at $2.9 billion. 3. Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush twice claimed that he cut taxes in the state by $19 billion. But that includes cuts in Florida estate taxes mandated by federal law that Bush had nothing to do with. State legislation enacted during Bush's eight years as governor resulted in $13 billion in tax cuts, or $140 per resident. 4. Ohio Gov. John Kasich claimed his state's Medicaid program "is growing at one of the lowest rates in the country." Ohio ranks 16th in terms of enrollment growth post-Affordable Care Act among the 30 expansion states and Washington, D.C. Ohio is in the middle of the pack, not "one of the lowest rates in the country." The state's growth is slightly above the 22 percent average for all states, including non-expansion states. 5. Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker claimed his state "more than made up" for the job losses from the recession. That's a stretch. The state's job growth has not kept pace with the rest of the country - which is reflected in the fact that Wisconsin ranks 34th in job growth rate during his time as governor. Since January 2011, Wisconsin has a job growth rate of 5.1 percent, while the U.S. as a whole has a rate of 8.4 percent. 6. Rubio said he had never advocated exceptions for rape or incest to abortion bans, but he cosponsored a bill in 2013 that contained just such exceptions. Although he is entitled to change his opinion over time, his claim that he never supported exceptions to abortion laws regarding rape or incest is false. 7. Boasting about his education initiatives while governor, Bush claimed that the graduation rate "improved by 50 percent." But most of the increase happened after Bush left office; the rate increased about 13 percent when he was governor. 8. Bush claimed that the U.S. spends more per student than any other country, but Luxembourg, Switzerland and Norway all spend more for primary and secondary education. 9. Bush and Planned Parenthood (PPH). Bush vetoed funding totaling 25% of PPH's budget in 2001. That money was not for abortions, but was used to provide family planning services to poor women, and had been available for more than a decade. The money paid for pap smears and sexually transmitted disease screening and treatments, and went to treat patients who had no health insurance or access to Medicaid. 10. Former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee repeated the old claim that Obamacare "robbed" Medicare of $700 billion. The savings come at the expense of insurers and hospitals, not beneficiaries. That's a reduction in the future growth of spending over 10 years. Experts question whether some of the cuts actually will be implemented. But if they are, Medicare will be able to stretch its revenues for a longer time than they would last otherwise. Chip Tuthill is a longtime resident of Mancos. Websites used: www.factcheck.org and www.politifact.com.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/mancos-a-list-part-2-from-allen-to-artz/</link>
        <title>Mancos’ A-list, Part 2: From Allen to Artz</title>
        <description>I’ll continue working my way through the alphabet this week. Marguerite Alice Smouse (Allen) was born on March 18, 1910. She married George Ava Allen. She passed away on February 23, 1977 and was survived by three sisters, Mildred Hall,...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2015 14:35:46 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">7FB24373-FF0B-48AF-9ADD-18E673BF03EB</guid>
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[I'll continue working my way through the alphabet this week. Marguerite Alice Smouse (Allen) was born on March 18, 1910. She married George Ava Allen. She passed away on February 23, 1977 and was survived by three sisters, Mildred Hall, Dorothy Jones and Martha Smouse. James Allison was born on Dec. 25, 1920. He was a brother-in-law of Bernie Smith, the mother of Carl Hall and Sheryl. He passed away on June 25, 2000. Arthur James Ames was born on April 5, 1860. He came to Colorado in 1878 and lived first in Leadville. He married May Morris in 1900. They had six children. Arthur passed away on July 18, 1931 and May passed away on October 31, 1961. Jack Reginald Allum was born on Dec. 15, 1910. He ran the County Shop for 31 years and was instrumental in bringing about the Mancos Rural Water System. He married Nellie (Allum) and passed away on Dec. 26, 1988. John B. Anderson was born in 1857. He died on August 16, 1911 we a loaded shotgun on a horse ahead of him accidentally discharged. He left his wife Nellie and six children. Nellie passed away in 1926. Their son, Eldridge passed away on April 30, 1919 from injuries he sustained in a motorcycle accident near Colorado Springs. Pacomio Archibeque was born in 1899. He married Rebecca (Archibeque) and passed away on Aug. 13, 1958. Patricio Archuleta was born in 1899. He married Elvira (Archuleta). He passed away on Dec. 22, 1978. Elvira passed away only six days later on Dec. 28, 1978. Their son, Gilbert, died in a Denver hospital on May 28, 1969 after a fall down some stairs in Mancos. Fred Lewis Armstrong was born was born on May 27, 1874. In 1886 his father homesteaded in the lower Mancos Valley. His father also set up a butcher shop in Mancos. Fred taught a couple of years in the lower Webber Valley while his mother ran the Old Lemmon Hotel. He married Marilyn (Maybyn) Morefield in February 1904. They had seven children. He was a charter member of the Mancos Masonic Lodge and served a number of times as the Mancos Justice of the Peace. He passed away on July 4, 1951. Maybyn was born on June 2, 1878. She was the first white girl born in Mancos. She worked actively to assist the Grange, Home Demonstration and War Bond drives. She passed away on Jan. 6, 1946. Mary Elizabeth Keating (Armstrong) was born on Dec. 4,1844. She married a Confederate soldier, Lewis McCullan Armstrong in 1886 and they moved to Mancos that same year. They had no children but adopted Fred Lewis Armstrong. Mary passed away on June 14, 1918 and Lewis passed away on March 28, 1899. Nicholas Arney was born in 1846. He came with his family from Switzerland in 1850. He was a resident of Mancos for 30 years. He married Elizabeth (Arney). He had a fractured skull and an operation removed blood but complications set in and he died on January 1, 1916. Elizabeth was born in 1806. She was a school teacher and the old school (the Arney School) was named after her. She passed away on May 8, 1901. Their daughter, Mary Ann, was born in Bern Switzerland in 1846. She died of cancer on May 11, 1903. Charles Henry Artz was born in 1884. He married Mattie (Artz). In 1924 he became the manager of the new sawmill at McPhee. He later operated his own sawmill east of Mancos. He also helped locate the Ohio Match Factory in Mancos. He passed away on March 14, 1974. Darrel Ellis is a longtime historian of the Mancos Valley. Email him at dnrls@q.com.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/huckabees-math-on-volcanic-co2-is-a-slap-in-face-to-mother-nature/</link>
        <title>Huckabee’s math on volcanic CO2 is a slap in face to Mother Nature</title>
        <description>Mike Huckabee claimed that a single volcanic eruption “will contribute more than 100 years of human activity” toward global warming. This is far from accurate. Humans actually pump upward of 100 times as much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere every...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2015 14:35:45 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">01640A75-D8C7-40B6-88E3-61B2F57AE27C</guid>
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Mike Huckabee claimed that a single volcanic eruption "will contribute more than 100 years of human activity" toward global warming. This is far from accurate. Humans actually pump upward of 100 times as much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere every year than all the world's volcanoes combined. The 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, in the Philippines, was one of the largest in modern history. This eruption released 0.05 gigatons of CO2, or about 50 million metric tons. Humans emit more than 30 billion tons of CO2 every year. The 1980 explosion of Mount St. Helens in Washington, released even less CO2 than Pinatubo, in spite of its fearsome and deadly local impacts. That eruption released only about 0.01 gigatons of CO2, according to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The USGS says (using 2010 CO2 emissions), you would need 700 Pinatubo's or 3,500 Mount St. Helens' eruptions, to match a single year of human-caused carbon dioxide emissions. To get to 100 years of human emissions, as Huckabee said? That would take 70,000 Pinatubo or 350,000 Mount St. Helens eruptions. Sanders goes too long on teen jobs Bernie Sanders has repeatedly said 51 percent of young black high school graduates are "unemployed." That's wrong. Sanders' figure comes from a left-leaning Economic Policy Institute (EPI) report on underemployment - which includes not just the unemployed, but also part-time workers who want full-time work. EPI based its calculations on the Bureau of Labor Statistics' alternative measure of labor underutilization known as the U-6, which is the broadest measure of underemployment. EPI: "Our measure of underemployment is the U-6 measure from the BLS, which includes not only unemployed workers but also those who are part-time for economic reasons and those who are marginally attached to the labor force," On occasion, Sanders properly cites the EPI report, when he explained that he was talking about the "real unemployment rate for young people," when he defined the "real unemployment rate" as a combination of people who are unemployed, working part-time for economic reasons, and those who have given up looking for work. Cruz out of order on gay marriage Sen. Ted Cruz said "states not directly involved in the gay marriage lawsuits that reached the Supreme Court 'are not bound' by the court's ruling." Several legal experts told Politifact the idea that states not party to the marriage cases weren't bound by the court's ruling may have technical merit, but that's all. Richard Fallon, a Harvard specialist in constitutional law, said, "Any official who failed to issue gay marriage licenses would be sueable for failure to do so, and any court in which the suit was filed would be obliged to follow the Supreme Court's gay marriage ruling." Randy Barnett, a professor of legal theory at the Georgetown University Law Center, said, "It is futile for states who are not parties to resist. More importantly, when a ruling is clear, ignoring the Supreme Court's decisions until a court directly orders them to obey undermines the rule of law. Bad people say, We won't obey the law until you make us.' Good people follow the law before they are directly commanded." Stephen Vladeck, an American University law professor, called Cruz's statement "literally true, but deeply misleading. Vladeck: "Every state and federal court is ultimately subject to the supervision of the Supreme Court at least where federal law is concerned. That's why those courts generally apply the Constitution as it has been interpreted by the Justices in Washington; if they don't, they're likely to be reversed." Politifact rates the claim mostly false. Chip Tuthill lives in Mancos. Websites used: www.factcheck.ord www.politifact.com]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/mancos-families-on-the-a-list/</link>
        <title>Mancos families on the ‘A’ list</title>
        <description>This week I’m going to write about families at the first of the alphabet. Webster “Web” Ahrens was born on Sept. 8, 1906. He left his family home and moved in with the Lloyd Doerfers in Western Kansas until he...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2015 15:11:08 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[This week I'm going to write about families at the first of the alphabet. Webster "Web" Ahrens was born on Sept. 8, 1906. He left his family home and moved in with the Lloyd Doerfers in Western Kansas until he could build his own sod house. He married Blanche Mather in 1932. They came to Mancos in 1946. After he retired, he assisted Dr. F. E. Reddert for 10 years. He shared produce from his gardens with family and friends. A daughter, Violet Hamblin, and a son Jerry survived him. He passed away on April 14, 1987. James Sylvester "Boe" Alexander was born on Jan. 27, 1891. He loved his cattle and the outdoors. Among his many activities, he was a State Highway Maintenance Patrolman and a school bus driver. He married Callie Noland in 1914. They had five daughters, Genevieve, Eloise, Kathleen, Nancy and Tommy Lou; and a son, Noland. Boe died of a heart attack on June 25, 1960. Caroline "Callie" Noland was born on Oct. 18, 1895. She was the fifth child of Caroline Mitchell and Oen Edgar Noland. When Callie was two weeks old, her mother died, leaving four children under the age of 13. She had fond memories of spending summers at her father's trading post southwest of Cortez. She married Boe Alexander. She passed away on Jan.11, 1990. Tommy Lou Alexander was born on Oct. 29, 1932. She was a daughter of Boe and Callie Alexander. She graduated in 1950 from Mancos High, where she had been an excellent musician. She passed away in Leadville, where she had pneumonia, followed by a heart attack, on Nov. 14, 1973 Kent Noland Alexander was born on Nov. 29, 1950. He was a son of Noland and Betty Alexander. He died in the Greeley hospital during treatment and observation. His survivors included a sister, Gwen Alexander Hawkins. He passed away on June 21, 1952. Noland and Betty passed away recently. Thomas J. Alexander was born on Jan. 16, 1862. He married Marguerite Creevan in 1885. He worked as a carpenter. He left a daughter, Mrs. Steve Elkins and a son, Boe Alexander. He passed away on Sept. 28, 1932. Genevieve Alexander was born on Jan. 15, 1915. She was a daughter of Boe and Callie Alexander. A daughter, Judith, preceded her in death. Genevieve passed away on Dec. 14, 1984. William McGregor was born on Feb. 28, 1907. He married Genevieve Alexander. Death came on July 26, 1974 while he was in the mountains working mining claims. Kathleen Alexander was born on March 15, 1920. She was a daughter of Boe and Callie Alexander. She married Gilmer Newsome in 1937. She passed away on Sept. 24, 1978. Gilmer Newsome was born on May 1, 1915. He worked for the CCC in 1936. He worked for Piccone's Market at the south end of Main Street, carried mail to Mesa Verde National Park and helped in the construction of the Jackson Gulch Dam. Boe Hawkins is great-grandson of Boe Alexander. Darrel Ellis is a historian of the Mancos Valley. Email him at dnrls@q.com.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/trumping-the-facts-a-false-image/</link>
        <title>Trumping the facts, a false image</title>
        <description>Donald Trump distorts the facts in a recent op-ed in which he says Sen. John McCain has “abandoned our veterans” and “failed the state of Arizona and the country.” Trump said McCain authored legislation “to cover up the VA scandal,”...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2015 15:11:07 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Donald Trump distorts the facts in a recent op-ed in which he says Sen. John McCain has "abandoned our veterans" and "failed the state of Arizona and the country." Trump said McCain authored legislation "to cover up the VA scandal," claiming the bill "made sure no one has been punished" at Veterans Affairs for falsifying data to mask long delays for care at VA hospitals. But VA officials have been punished, and the bill expanded the VA secretary's power to discipline employees for misconduct. Trump claimed "1,000-plus veterans died waiting for medical care" in the scandal, but an independent government report said it was "unable to conclusively assert" that delays caused veterans' deaths. The 1,000 figure comes from a news report on the number of wrongful-death payments involving veterans who received inadequate VA care. He said McCain has made the U.S. "less safe," citing as evidence the fact that McCain "even voted for the Iran Nuclear Review Act of 2015," which gave Congress the right to vote on the Iran nuclear deal. Trump doesn't mention that the bill passed the Senate 98-1. Trump goes too far when he distorts and obscures facts to fit his narrative. Photo is worth one word: False Not all photos are real. A new super PAC supporting Sen. Ron Johnson's re-election bid released a TV ad July 22, 2015, that praises the Wisconsin Republican while criticizing President Barack Obama on Iran. A still image used in the ad, funded by the suburban-Chicago based Restoration PAC, purports to show Obama shaking hands with Iranian President Hassan Rouhani. There is no record of them meeting in person. Planned Parenthood becomes clearer Several Republican presidential candidates have claimed that Planned Parenthood is "profiting" from abortions. But the unedited video they cite shows a Planned Parenthood executive repeatedly saying its clinics want to cover their costs, not make money, when donating fetal tissue from abortions for scientific research. Four experts in the field of human tissue procurement told FactCheck the price range discussed in the video - $30 to $100 per patient - represents a reasonable fee. "There's no way there's a profit at that price," said Sherilyn J. Sawyer, the director of Harvard University and Brigham and Women's Hospital's "biorepository." Republicans made their claims after the release of a secretly recorded video showing Deborah Nucatola, senior director of medical services at Planned Parenthood, discussing the procurement of fetal tissues when conducting abortions. The edited video, released July 14 by an anti-abortion group called the Center for Medical Progress, leaves the impression that Nucatola is talking about Planned Parenthood affiliates making money from fetal tissue. Chip Tuthill is a longtime Mancos resident. Websites used: www.factcheck.org and www.politifact.com.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/looking-back-through-the-halls-of-history/</link>
        <title>Looking back through the Halls of history</title>
        <description>I’ll enlarge upon the Halls families this week. Ralph Halls was born on Nov. 23, 1918, and was a son of David Halls and Emma Dean. He married Betty Zane Hatch in 1941. They had a daughter, Judy Ornelas, and...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2015 15:24:13 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">992921C7-51C8-4F4A-B804-958825603906</guid>
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[I'll enlarge upon the Halls families this week. Ralph Halls was born on Nov. 23, 1918, and was a son of David Halls and Emma Dean. He married Betty Zane Hatch in 1941. They had a daughter, Judy Ornelas, and a son, Conrad Ira (Coke) of Mancos (who passed away recently). Ralph was in the Navy during World War II. He worked six years for his brother, Harry, before working four years for the U. S. Forest Service. He was remembered for his sense of humor. He passed away on Dec. 7, 1978. Leon David Halls, a son of David Halls and Emma Dean's, was born on June 18, 1903. He was an employee of the National Park Service at Mesa Verde National Park for 30 years. He married Louise Medford, and they had a daughter, Quincy Dean, and two sons, Lynn and Lyle. Leon died on Feb. 29, 1988; Louise, on Dec. 18, 1994. George Halls was born in England on Oct. 18, 1846. He was the son of John Halls and Susanna Selstone. He was the bishop of the Mancos Ward of the LDS Church for 25 years. He also served two terms as a county commissioner. He married Mary Moselle Hammond. They adopted Dilworth Hammond. William Halls was born in England on May 25, 1834. He came to Mancos in 1886. He married Johanna Frandsen. Much of his life was spent as a church worker in the LDS Church. He died on June 20, 1920; Johanna in 1913. Thomas Halls was born on June 18, 1864. He came to Mancos in 1886 with his family and married Louella Hammond that year. Four sons and a daughter survived him as did his father, William Halls. He went to chop wood and was later discovered by his family on Jan. 13, 1918. Louella died in 1922. Mary Louise Halls was born on April 10, 1901. She was a daughter of Thomas Halls. She married Earl Durham Decker in 1922 and lived the rest of her life in the old Decker residence in Webber. Their children were Donna Bardswich, Tom, Mary Jones, Helen Royle, and Jerry. Sarah Halls was born on Nov. 21, 1881. She married William Decker in April 1912. She was the mother of Floyd, Elna and Al. She passed away on Dec. 21, 1945. Darrel Ellis is a longtime historian of the Mancos Valley. Email him at dnrls@q.com.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/the-iran-deal-and-rubios-misleading-read/</link>
        <title>The Iran deal and Rubio’s misleading read</title>
        <description>Iran agrees that in accordance with the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) under no circumstances will Iran seek, develop or acquire nuclear weapons. Successful implementation of this JCPOA will enable Iran to fully enjoy its right to nuclear energy...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2015 15:24:12 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Iran agrees that in accordance with the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) under no circumstances will Iran seek, develop or acquire nuclear weapons. Successful implementation of this JCPOA will enable Iran to fully enjoy its right to nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the relevant articles of the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in the same manner as that of any other non-nuclear-weapon state party to the NPT. This JCPOA will produce the comprehensive lifting of all UN Security Council sanctions as well as multilateral and national sanctions related to Iran's nuclear program, including steps on access in areas of trade, technology, finance and energy. The Joint Commission A Joint Commission of the E3/EU+3 and Iran will be established to monitor the implementation of this JCPOA. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) will be requested to monitor and verify the voluntary nuclear-related measures as detailed in this JCPOA. The IAEA will provide regular updates to the Board of Governors and the UN Security Council. Iran's commitments Iran will: reduce total centrifuges from about 20,000 to 5,000; not produce weapons-grade fissionable material; convert reactors and research facilities to medical and nonmilitary scientific research programs; export all spent fuel rods for 15 years; and permit IAEA to monitor U238 ore for 25 years. About 130 to 150 IAEA inspectors will monitor Iran's compliance with the JCPOA for 15 years including daily access rights. Iran will only engage, with any other country, or with any foreign entity in enrichment or enrichment-related activities, including related research and development activities, following approval by the Joint Commission. Finalization Day Schedule: Finalization Day occurs when the E3/EU+1 and Iran endorse the JCPOA. Adoption Day (AD) will occur 90 days after the endorsement of this JCPOA by the U.N. Security Council. Implementation Day will occur upon the IAEA-verified implementation by Iran of: nuclear-related measures as specified in Annex I; and the EU, U.S., and U.N. cease or terminate the applicable sanctions, resolutions, and regulations on Iran. Transition Day will occur eight years from Adoption Day or when the IAEA has reached the Broader Conclusion that all nuclear material in Iran remains in peaceful activities. UN Security Council resolution Termination Day will occur in accordance with the terms of the UN Security Council resolution endorsing the JCPOA, which is 10 years from Adoption Day, provided that the provisions of previous sanctions have not been reinstated. These terminations described are without prejudice to other JCPOA commitments that would continue beyond such termination dates. Rubio's misleading read Presidential candidate Marco Rubio's statement that the inspection system will require arbitration over a 24-day period or longer and can delay inspections is misleading. He is referring to a special case in Annex 1, Section Q. Access concerning "undeclared nuclear activities or materials. . If Iran's explanations do not resolve the IAEA's concerns, the Agency may request access to such locations for the sole reason to verify the absence of undeclared nuclear materials and activities or activities inconsistent with the JCPOA. Iran may propose to the IAEA alternative means of resolving the IAEA's concerns. If the two sides are unable to reach satisfactory ar-rangements to verify the absence of undeclared nuclear materials and activities or activities in-consistent with the JCPOA at the specified locations.the members of the Joint Commission, would resolve the IAEA's concerns through necessary means agreed between Iran and the IAEA." The IAEA and Joint Commission must conclude the process within 21 days. Iran must allow inspections within three days of the decision. Chip Tuthill lives in Mancos. Websites used: http://www.politico.com/]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/two-towns-two-main-streets-how-they-went-their-separate-ways/</link>
        <title>Two towns, two Main streets: How they went their separate ways</title>
        <description>Ever wonder why Main Street in Mancos runs north and south while Main Street in Cortez runs east and west? It all started in the 1880s when the road coming from Durango came in on what is now Montezuma Ave....</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2015 14:42:37 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Ever wonder why Main Street in Mancos runs north and south while Main Street in Cortez runs east and west? It all started in the 1880s when the road coming from Durango came in on what is now Montezuma Ave. The Lemmon Hotel was located where Main ends on the south and where the road continued on to Cortez. Thus, the main street in town ran north from the Lemmon Hotel, across the bridge and on to the north. Grand Avenue had only a few businesses. It wasn't until 1887 that the school was located on Grand Avenue. In 1888, the two-story Union Hall was erected facing Grand Avenue. In 1906, an addition was made to the Union Hall, and it became the two-story grade-school building that many of us remember. It wasn't until 1892 that Grand Avenue stopped at Spruce Street and Spruce Street connected on to the road going to Cortez. In 1894, the first attempt was made to push Grand on to the west, where it joined up with the road going to Cortez just west of the bridge, close to what has been Weaver property. I was in college when the last changes were made, and the paved highway going to Cortez resembled what it looks like today. Those of you who live in or visit the Mancos Valley must wonder if we have ever seen a winter, spring and early summer like this year's. I'm still just a kid, but people older than me say they have never seen a year like this one. It may be a part of the global climate change or the El NiÃ±o, but regardless of the reason, this has certainly been a different year. Now farmers are having a hard time putting up hay because of continuing storms. If someone had predicted how this spring and summer would go, they would have been considered weird, which of course, is how this year is proceeding. The Halls families I'll take the remaining space for this column writing a little about the Halls families. David Halls was born on Oct. 12, 1877. He married Lillian Emma Dean in August 1902. He was the first president of the Young Stake of the LDS church. He became bishop of the Mancos LDS ward in 1928. At one time, he was also president of the Mancos Chamber of Commerce and the school board. His children were Hazel Hammond, Edith Duvic, Leon, Harry, Gene, Dean, Verd, Ralph and Clifford. The last one to pass away was Harry. David moved to the Webber Valley from Bluff, Utah, in 1886. He died of a heart attack on Jan. 24, 1952. Lillian Emma Dean was born on Nov. 30, 1882, and came to Mancos by way of the narrow gauge railroad with her mother when she was just a child. She passed away on June 10, 1968. J. Lewis Halls, who was next-farm neighbors when I was growing up, was born on June 23, 1883, and came to Mancos as a young man from Huntsville, Utah. He married Vida Burnham in 1906. I never heard her called anything but Aunt Vid while I was growing up. Lewis was the ward clerk for the Mancos LDS ward for decades. He lived on his farm south of Mancos until 1964 when he went to live with his daughter, Grace Halls, and passed away on Sept. 30, 1947. Aunt Vid was born on Dec. 9, 1881. She died on May 10, 1954, while en route to a Salt Lake hospital after falling down a flight of stairs. Darrel Ellis is a longtime historian of the Mancos Valley. Email him at dnrls@q.com.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/trump-gets-a-pants-on-fire-rating-on-mexico-emigration/</link>
        <title>Trump gets a Pants on Fire rating on Mexico emigration</title>
        <description>Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump has drifted wide of the facts with his statements on Mexico. “The Mexican government forces many bad people into our country because they’re smart,” he said. “They’re smarter than our leaders, and their negotiators are...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2015 14:42:36 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump has drifted wide of the facts with his statements on Mexico. "The Mexican government forces many bad people into our country because they're smart," he said. "They're smarter than our leaders, and their negotiators are far better than what we have, to a degree that you wouldn't believe. They're forcing people into our country. . And they are drug dealers, and they are criminals of all kinds. We are taking Mexico's problems." Douglas Massey, a professor of sociology and public policy at Princeton University, finds Trump's assertion to be flat wrong. He pointed to findings from a 2014 paper in the journal International Migration Review. Undocumented migration from Mexico "was driven largely by U.S. labor demand and by the existence of well-developed migrant networks that provided migrants with access to U.S. labor markets" and "Mexican migration is tied to social and economic circumstances on both sides of the border." As has been the case for decades, a combination of economic and family factors accounts for most of the migration from Mexico to the United States. Politifact rates the claim Pants on Fire. Ben Ferguson, a conservative CNN radio host and author questioned Trump's financial commitment to the GOP. He said Trump has "given more money to Democratic candidates than Republican candidates." Trump has actually been evenhanded in doling out cash, but since 1989, he's contributed over $350,000 more to Republicans running for federal and state offices, campaign records show. The difference in donations is almost entirely captured in Trump's recent giving. Since 2012, Trump has donated $463,450 to Republicans and just $3,500 to Democrats. Trump defended himself as having no viable Republican options in overwhelmingly blue states like New York. "Everyone's Democratic," he told Sean Hannity in 2011. "So what am I going to do - contribute to Republicans? Am I going to contribute to Republicans for my whole life when they get heat when they run against some Democrat and the most they can get is 1 percent of the vote?" Sanders Mostly False on poverty One plank of Bernie Sanders' presidential platform is his focus on decreasing poverty and income inequality in America. Sanders: "It is an international embarrassment that we have the highest rate of childhood poverty of any major country on Earth." Sanders was referring to a 2012 UNICEF report in which the U.S. ranked 34th out of 35 countries with a childhood poverty rate of 23.1 percent, besting only non-Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member Romania. In another report on 29 similarly affluent countries, American children rank 25th in safety, 27th in education, and 23rd in housing and environment. Since the reports define poverty as a household earning less than a certain percentage of the national income, countries with higher levels of income inequality are also more likely to have higher rates of poverty. The 2012 UNICEF report Sanders pointed to agrees with him, but two studies released since then, including another one from UNICEF, show that while the U.S. does consistently have one of the highest rates of childhood poverty, there are several OECD members with higher rates, notably Israel and Mexico. Politifact rates the claim Mostly False. Chip Tuthill lives in Mancos. Website used: factcheck.org]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/the-trading-life-of-oen-edgar-noland/</link>
        <title>The trading life of Oen Edgar Noland</title>
        <description>Oen Edgar Noland was born in Missouri on Sept. 25, 1852. He appeared in Saguache in 1873. Later, he freighted with an ox team from Alamosa to Durango. He spent some time in Parrott City (north of current-day Hesperus) and...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2015 19:20:28 -0600</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">0DE39BF9-78A1-4705-81B5-4B2E48BE3D1C</guid>
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Oen Edgar Noland was born in Missouri on Sept. 25, 1852. He appeared in Saguache in 1873. Later, he freighted with an ox team from Alamosa to Durango. He spent some time in Parrott City (north of current-day Hesperus) and later had a logging contract in Thompson Park with Frank Morgan, who owned a sawmill. Nearby, the Stanley Mitchells ran a boarding house. Oen was soon fascinated by the looks and smiles of their daughter, Callie Mitchell, whom he married in 1881. The Navajo Indians had just been placed on their reservation when Oen became convinced that there was an opportunity in running an Indian trading post. He had little in the way of money, so to raise the capital and comply with the conditions of a loan, he resorted to the remarkable expedient of insuring his life for $10,000 in favor of the lending firm for a like amount in cash to finance his trading post business. The Durango bank saw it as a win-win situation for them because there was little chance Noland would survive very long on the reservation and thus they would get bank the money he still had in the bank and the $10,000 with which he had insured his life. Not long after Noland had erected his first trading post on the San Juan River, near the Four Corners, he made friends with the Navajos. The trading post was a stone building with port holes and a barricaded door. Thus it served as both a trading post and fort. As soon as possible a stock of merchandise was ready for sale and the store was opened for business. Noland had a number of close brushes with the Indians, but he held on and finally convinced the Navajos that he was their friend. At that point they called him Bidani, a Navajo term signifying friendship and kinship. A second trading post was established at Aneth, Utah, but not much later, he sold it to the Guillet Brothers. A Ute Indian agency was established at Navajo Springs and Noland established a large trading business there and sold the post at the Four Corners. The family home was established at Mancos, but for some weeks each summer, the family lived at the trading post after it became safe for them to be there. Callie died on Oct. 1, 1895, leaving five children. About 1900, Noland, in partnership with O.S. Crenshaw, bought the Bauer Mercantile business. They conducted a large and prosperous business for a number of years. After his retirement from the mercantile business, he lived out his remaining years among family and friends and passed away on June 4, 1935. Darrel Ellis is a longtime historian of the Mancos Valley. Email him at dnrls@q.com.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/sen-bernie-sanders-misses-bottom-line/</link>
        <title>Sen. Bernie Sanders misses bottom line</title>
        <description>Sen. Bernie Sanders has repeatedly claimed that 1 in 5 seniors “live on an average income of $7,600 a year.” The reality is not quite so shocking. After FactCheck inquired, the expert who generated that income estimate revised it upward...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2015 19:18:45 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Sen. Bernie Sanders has repeatedly claimed that 1 in 5 seniors "live on an average income of $7,600 a year." The reality is not quite so shocking. After FactCheck inquired, the expert who generated that income estimate revised it upward to $8,263, using more up-to-date figures and adjusting for a minor mistake. The income figure does not count such non-cash government benefits as food stamps, housing assistance, Medicare or Medicaid, or proceeds from reverse mortgages. Nor does it include personal funds such as savings or insurance proceeds. Sanders would have been correct to say that 20 percent of seniors in America lived on cash income of less than $13,292 in 2012 - not counting non-cash government assistance. Kentuckian Paul misses the mark Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul misrepresented cases involving the Environmental Protection Agency and the Clean Water Act. Paul said a Mississippi man served "10 years" for "conspiracy to put dirt on his own land." Robert Lucas was in fact convicted of 40 counts related to filling in protected wetlands on a 2,620-acre lot and selling housing units with deficient septic systems. He appealed the verdict -but continued to sell and lease homes at the development in question, and even continued filling in wetlands there. The EPA has called this case - which spanned three administrations - "the most significant criminal wetlands case in the history of the Clean Water Act." Lucas served about seven years. Chip Tuthill lives in Mancos. Website used: www.factcheck.org.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/obama-strays-from-facts-on-health-care/</link>
        <title>Obama strays from facts on health care</title>
        <description>Reaction to the Supreme Court’s ruling in favor of the administration in the latest challenge to the Affordable Care Act was swift – and included comments that strayed from the facts. President Barack Obama’s praise of the law and Republicans’...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2015 17:25:55 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Reaction to the Supreme Court's ruling in favor of the administration in the latest challenge to the Affordable Care Act was swift - and included comments that strayed from the facts. President Barack Obama's praise of the law and Republicans' criticism of it went too far in several instances: Obama said that the ACA made health care "a right for all," but as Sen. Bernie Sanders said, the law doesn't achieve universal coverage. Several Republican presidential candidates claimed the ACA was driving up health care costs, when those costs have been rising at low rates in recent years. The president said families with insurance through work are paying an average of $1,800 less than they would have been "if we hadn't done anything." But his own economic advisers say the difference in premium growth is only partly attributable to the ACA. A day before the ruling, Sen. Ted Cruz said that premiums have gone "through the roof," citing a $3,000 increase in family employer plans since the health care law was enacted. The figure is correct, but a 2014 Kaiser Family Foundation report notes that "the average family premium has grown less quickly over the past five years than it did between 2004 and 2009 or between 1999 and 2004." Former Texas Gov. Rick Perry claimed that "nearly 5 million people lost their health plans." That's based on a high-end estimate by the Associated Press of those whose specific individual market plans were cancelled. The analysis appeared to be inflated. Another analysis put the total at roughly 2.6 million due to noncompliance with the ACA. Former Govs. Jeb Bush and Mike Huckabee criticized the cost of the law, but failed to mention that the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office says it will actually reduce the deficits on net over the next 10 years. Obama said the tax credits in the ACA "have given about 8 in 10 people who buy insurance on the new marketplaces the choice of a health care plan that costs less than $100 a month." They have "the choice" of such a plan, but we don't know how many are paying that amount. Sanders misses bottom line Sen. Bernie Sanders has repeatedly claimed that 1 in 5 seniors "live on an average income of $7,600 a year." The reality is not quite so shocking. After FactCheck inquired, the expert who generated that income estimate revised it upward to $8,263, using more up-to-date figures and adjusting for a minor mistake. The income figure does not count such non-cash government benefits as food stamps, housing assistance, Medicare or Medicaid, or proceeds from reverse mortgages. Nor does it include personal funds such as savings or insurance proceeds. Sanders would have been correct to say that 20 percent of seniors in America lived on cash income of less than $13,292 in 2012 - not counting non-cash government assistance. Kentuckians don't shoot so straight Kentucky Senators. Rand Paul misrepresented cases involving the Environmental Protection Agency and the Clean Water Act. Paul said a Mississippi man served "10 years" for "conspiracy to put dirt on his own land." Robert Lucas was in fact convicted of 40 counts related to filling in protected wetlands on a 2,620-acre lot and selling housing units with deficient septic systems. He appealed the verdict -but continued to sell and lease homes at the development in question, and even continued filling in wetlands there. The EPA has called this case - which spanned three administrations - "the most significant criminal wetlands case in the history of the Clean Water Act." Lucas served about seven years. Chip Tuthill lives in Mancos. Website used: www.factcheck.org.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/stewards-of-the-land-rains-dont-mean-end-of-wildfires/</link>
        <title>Stewards of the Land Rains don’t mean end of wildfires</title>
        <description>The recent spring rains may lull you into thinking there won’t be much of a fire season. And there may not be – this summer. But fast forward to next June and think about how much more fuel is on...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2015 17:25:53 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[The recent spring rains may lull you into thinking there won't be much of a fire season. And there may not be - this summer. But fast forward to next June and think about how much more fuel is on the ground because of this year's rains. Southwest Colorado didn't experience much of a fire season the past two years, but the grasses, those fine fuels that can really carry a fire, were a good foot shorter. You've all heard that it's not a matter of if a wildfire will happen, but when. This year it will be imperative to mow those tall grasses as they dry out, especially in the 30 feet surrounding your home and outbuildings. A wildfire moving through grass may reach your home in just a matter of minutes, well before your fire department can. You may also be experiencing a new crop of weeds as the rains provided nourishment for seeds that had been dormant in the ground. Infestations of weeds may show up in mitigated areas, especially those that were brush-hogged or masticated. Our fire season will be dictated by when the monsoons arrive. Already the moisture levels in the grasses and trees are declining. A month of warm, dry temperatures could leave us very ripe for a wildfire. It might just happen a few weeks later in July instead of middle or late June. One preparation that doesn't change from year to year is the need for an evacuation plan. A "go bag" will tide you over for 48 to 72 hours is essential. Then, depending on whether you are a lumper or splitter, think of the "Ps" of preparedness: people and pets, prescriptions, papers, pictures, and personal computer or phone. If your community is not already engaged in wildfire preparations, bring the subject up at your next Homeowners Association meeting or get your neighbors together. Invite FireWise, the Colorado State Forest Service, or your local fire department to come speak with residents - all have information to share and suggestions on getting started. Need more incentive? Give us a call. New FireWise ambassadors for can receive a free Community Assessment and the opportunity to apply for a Kickstart grant for a community mitigation project. We can assist with the development of a Community Wildfire Protection Plan, which outlines your wildfire risk and actions you can take to reduce that risk. Pam Wilson is the executive director for FireWise of Southwest Colorado and can be reached at 970-385-8909 or swcoloradofirewise@gmail.com.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/love-lights-at-the-lemmon-in-1891/</link>
        <title>Love lights at the Lemmon in 1891</title>
        <description>The subject of my column this week is the Kelly family. Charles Brinton Kelly was born in Bucyrus, Ohio, on April 28, 1857. He was the youngest of 10 children. He was 30 years old when he came to Mancos...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2015 17:25:49 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[The subject of my column this week is the Kelly family. Charles Brinton Kelly was born in Bucyrus, Ohio, on April 28, 1857. He was the youngest of 10 children. He was 30 years old when he came to Mancos in 1887. He liked horses and had done considerable packing, so he was drawn to the Lew Jarrett Livery business. Lew wasn't in good health, so it wasn't long before he took Charles in as a partner. Jarrett and Kelly's livery stable was located south of the bridge on Main Street and on the corner of Main and First streets. Because of continuing poor health, Jarrett retired, and Charles became the sole owner of the livery. He conducted pack trips into Mesa Verde for many years and in 1909 became the fist permanent Park Ranger at Mesa Verde National Park. He died in June 1927. M. Jennie (Mahala Jane) Miller was born on June 15, 1859 in Etna, Mo.. She was one of seven children. She became teacher and only she may have known the exact reason why she applied for a teaching position in Mancos, Colo. She arrived in Mancos in 1891. She most likely came from Durango to Mancos via a wagon driven by Charles Kelly, who was freighting supplies into Mancos. Had she arrived two years later, she would have had the comfort of riding in a train from Durango. Charles may have been impressed by the spunky lady whom he helped with her luggage at the Lemmon Hotel at the south end of Main Street. Jennie was in her second year of teaching when Charles won her hand and married her on Jan. 31, 1892. Jennie finished out the school year, but that was the end of her teaching career. On Oct. 16, 1893, Jennie gave birth to a son, Charles Miller Kelly. She and Charles gave him all the attention proud parents do, but early in 1897 he came down with the dreaded influenza and passed away on Feb. 21, 1897. The loss of young Charles was eased when Jennie gave birth to twins, Ira and Eileen, on July 4, 1895. Ira grew up helping his father in the livery business and later helped convert it to an auto garage. In June 1921, he married Mary Esther Cooper. Ira was a strong man with just as strong a spirit. He was a 50-year member of the Mancos Masonic Lodge and served on many and various types of water boards. He was chairman of the Mancos Water Conservancy District until 1969. He served two terms as a Montezuma County Commissioner and was the Mancos School Board president from 1939-1950. He died July 13, 1972. Ira and Mary had daughter named Jean who was born on Dec. 23, 1922. She married Clay Bader, who was born on July 4, 1921. Their marriage was difficult to achieve because Clay was in the Navy, but finally it took place on Oct. 30, 1943, in a small Methodist church in Malden, Mass. They had two children, Margie and Kelly. Margie married Larry Russell, and they had three children, Erica, Rachel, and Kent. Clay had an 80th surprise birthday party on July 4, 2001. Then on Mancos Days in 2012 Clay and Jean rode in the Mancos Days parade. Only one month later on Aug. 24, Clay quietly passed away. Darrel Ellis is a historian of the Mancos Valley. Email him at dnrls@q.com.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/fact-check-roesslers-have-roots-in-mercantile/</link>
        <title>Fact Check Roesslers have roots in mercantile</title>
        <description>I am writing about the Roessler families this week. John Roessler was born in 1871 and married Flora Wagner in 1906. He had a farm implement and feed store near the train depot. (When I could persuade my father to...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2015 16:39:48 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[I am writing about the Roessler families this week. John Roessler was born in 1871 and married Flora Wagner in 1906. He had a farm implement and feed store near the train depot. (When I could persuade my father to take me with him to town, he would buy me a stick of peppermint candy at Mr. Roessler's store.) Mr. Roessler worked for George Bauer when he first came to Mancos. He then helped operate the Miller Mercantile. (Around 1910, that mercantile was located in the Bauer Mercantile at the northwest corner of Grand and Main.) Later, he owned the farm and feed store. He passed away in August 1944. Flora was born in 1873 and died in August 1942. Frank Roessler a brother of John's, was born in 1882 and passed away in February 1956. Charles Roessler, a brother of John and Frank's, was born in 1873. He had been working at the Bauer Mercantile but wanted to make more money, so he started working at the Doyle mine. He was there only a few months before the tragic snowslide at the Doyle mine took his life along with five others. He passed away on Feb. 16, 1936. Albert Roessler, a brother of John, Frank and Charles', was born in 1874. He raised 60 bushels of wheat per acre in 1924, apparently a high yield at the time. He was survived by his wife, Lucy; son, Sam; daughter, Theresa Paquin; sister, Louisa Wagner; and brothers, Joe and Frank. He passed away in June 1947. Lucy passed away in July 1968. Lucy and Albert had a son who passed away as a young child from pneumonia in December 1906. Louisa Roessler was born in 1876. She came to Mancos in 1894, and married Emery Wagner in July 1905. She passed away in April 1966. William Roessler was born in 1861. He was a brother of John, Albert and Charles. He married Augusta Schultz Bauer, George Bauer's widow. She lived only a few years after their marriage. William was one of the oldest residents of Mancos at the time of his death. He spent many years as an employee of the George Bauer Mercantile Co. He passed away in May 1926. Sam Hadley Roessler, a son of Albert and Lucy, was born in 1913. Except for the time he spent in the U.S. Army during WWII, he spent his life in Mancos. He spent time as a resident of nursing home in Durango, but shortly before his death, he began living at the Mancos home. He passed away in April 1974. Katherine Roessler, a sister of John, Frank and Charles', was born in 1875, She passed away in 1915, still single. Darrel Ellis is a longtime historian of the Mancos Valley. Email him at dnrls@q.com.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tj.durangoherald.com/fact-check-carly-for-america-misleads-on-clinton-foundation/</link>
        <title>Fact Check Carly for America misleads on Clinton Foundation</title>
        <description>Republican presidential candidate Carly Fiorina says that “so little” of the charitable donations to the Clinton Foundation “actually go to charitable works” – a figure Carly for America later put at about 6 percent of its annual revenues – but...</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2015 16:39:46 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Republican presidential candidate Carly Fiorina says that "so little" of the charitable donations to the Clinton Foundation "actually go to charitable works" - a figure Carly for America later put at about 6 percent of its annual revenues - but Fiorina is simply wrong. Fiorina and others are referring only to the amount donated by the Clinton Foundation to outside charities, ignoring the fact that most of the Clinton Foundation's charitable work is performed in-house. Daniel Borochoff, president and founder of CharityWatch, told FactCheck that its analysis of the finances of the Clinton Foundation and its affiliates found about 89 percent of the foundation budget is spent on programming (or "charity"), higher than the 75 percent considered the industry standard. CharityWatch, a project of the American Institute of Philanthropy, has given the Clinton Foundation an "A" rating. Simply put, despite its name, the Clinton Foundation is not a private foundation - which typically acts as a pass-through for private donations to other charitable organizations. Rather, it is a public charity. It conducts most of its charitable activities directly or by foreign subsidiaries on distributed earnings. Trumping the facts Real estate developer Donald Trump's speech announcing he is running for the Republican nomination for president contained a number of false and misleading statements on the economy, trade, health care and terrorism. Trump said: Economic growth has "never" been below zero until last quarter's drop, which is far from true. It has been below zero 42 times since 1946. "There are no jobs" to be had. In fact, there were 5.4 million job openings recorded at the end of April, the most in 15 years. "Real" unemployment rate is "anywhere from 18 to 20 percent" and "maybe even 21 percent." FactCheck found no factual basis for this opinion. He would have blocked new Ford plants in Mexico by threatening to impose a 35 percent tax on vehicles and parts made in Mexico and shipped to the U.S. But only Congress can impose taxes and such a tax would violate the North American Free Trade Agreement. The five Taliban leaders exchanged for Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl "are now back on the battlefield trying to kill us." But all five remain in Qatar, where they continue to be monitored and are subject to a travel ban, according to the State Department. Health care premium costs are going "up 29, 39, 49 and even 55 percent." He's talking about some proposed rate increases on the individual market that still need regulatory approval. There are also proposed rate decreases or single-digit increases that did not have to be submitted for review. Words don't add up for Paul Sen. Rand Paul used a recent speech to Maryland Republicans partly to address injustices in the legal system. But he botched one statistic and slightly exaggerated another one. "In Ferguson, for every 100 black women, there's 60 black men. Because the other 40 we've incarcerated." But the New York Times article cited by Paul's campaign didn't say that. The Times reported: "Using census data, we estimated that about 625,000 prime-age black men were imprisoned, compared with 45,000 black women. This gap - of 580,000 - accounts for more than one-third of the overall gap." "The arrests in Baltimore are 15-to-1 black to white for marijuana arrests." The ratio was closer to 11.6-to-1, according to a 2013 report based on 2010 FBI crime data. What's more, the arrest rate, which factors in the population, was actually 5.6-to-1. Chip Tuthill lives in Mancos. Website used: www.factcheck.org]]></content:encoded>
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